Monday, June 25, 2012

Hebrews 9:11-14


The Blood of Christ

11 But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that are now already here,[a] he went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made with human hands, that is to say, is not a part of this creation. 12 He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves; but he entered the Most Holy Place once for all by his own blood, thus obtaining[b] eternal redemption. 13 The blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that they are outwardly clean. 14 How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death,[c] so that we may serve the living God!







Dig Deeper

It seems to be a fairly obvious point these days that we live in a time where symbol is valued over substance.  As long as you have good intentions or say the right things, little attention seems to be paid to whether your ideas work or not.  That certainly seems to be the case in the political world, but it has spread far beyond that.  We have become a society that is satisfied with giving every kid in a sports league a trophy because it symbolizes their achievement, never stopping to think that if everyone gets a trophy it no longer means anything, and the symbolism of a trophy is pointless.  Feeling good has replaced being good.  The examples of this are far too numerous to consider all of them but they are on display nearly everywhere we look.  We take a group of teens and ask them to eat nothing but rice for a week or to sleep in a cardboard box for a weekend in the name of raising their awareness of the plight of others.  As nice as such symbolic efforts might be, we must be clear that they don’t really change anything, if (as is most often the case these days) no subsequent and sustained action is taken in response to the symbolic act.  The participants walk away convinced that they are more in touch and better equipped to help but the reality is they have accomplished nothing.  I’m not arguing that raising awareness cannot be a valuable tool at times, but it is no replacement for action, and that’s usually what happens in our world today. 



Facebook and other social media sites have become bastions of this symbolism over substance phenomenon.  Everywhere you look you see solicitations to “like” someone’s status, or share a picture of a victim of some terrible crime, or an appeal to sign up for this petition so that we can stop this latest atrocity.  As wonderful as those causes might be, and aside from the fact that many of those things are nothing more than scams, those things accomplish nothing.  The people feel better but they have done nothing more than engage in empty symbolism.  Nothing captures that more clearly than the recent KONY ‘12 campaign (my apologies if you don’t know what that is).  This campaign quickly became the popular rage on the internet with people flocking to “raise awareness” of the atrocities committed by this Ugandan warlord.  People raised a few bucks and increased awareness and then sat back without ever considering that what they were doing will very likely not have any impact because the situation over there is incredibly complex.  They also never considered that what they were engaging in could likely create more problems than they help.  But what does that matter?  As long as we feel better, that’s all that matters, right?.



There is just a huge difference between symbolism and substance, and it is that difference that lies at the heart of this passage.  The Old Covenant was a good thing and certainly God gave it to his people as  means for them to enter into relationship with him, but the message that he was constantly sending them at the same was that it was symbolic.  It never accomplished, and never could accomplish, God’s ultimate plan for his people.  The Old Covenant was full of symbolic actions.  The priest put on all the right clothes and went through ceremonial cleansing and the like.  Animals would be brought forth and sacrificed.  There blood would be sprinkled in all of the right places as they entered into the earthly Tabernacle in the wilderness, and the Temple in Jerusalem after that.   Every year on the Day of Atonement, the priest would enter into the Most Holy Place and make atonement before God for the sin of all the people, including himself.



That’s not to say that all of that had no effect at all.  It did, to a degree, but at the heart of it all, it was symbolic.  It pointed to the sin that God’s people had and their desperate need for that sin to be removed so that they could truly enter into God’s presence.  The blood of an unblemished sacrifice was necessary in order to enact this needed forgiveness.  Yet, the whole Old Covenant sacrificial system was only a symbol.  That is why the procedures of the Old Covenant had to be repeated over and over again.  It was merely a symbol, with little in the way of the substance that was needed.



The reason that it was symbolic and didn’t get to the heart of the need is that it was all external and the real problem was internal.  The problem with sin is that is a blemish on our consciences.  Sin causes our hearts to be separated from God.  And while the Old Covenant system pointed to an internal cleansing that would bring true transformation, it could never bring it about.  That is why the Old Testament prophets repeatedly commanded God’s people to embrace the heart of serving God through actions of mercy and love, rather than just going through the external motions of the sacrificial system.



Jesus Christ, however, was not about symbolism.  He was the real deal.  He was all substance.  He was the High Priest that brought everything that the Old Covenant and the old priesthood could only anticipate and point to.  He didn’t walk into the earthly Tabernacle and engage in those good, but wholly symbolic sacrifices.  He was the true sacrifice and he went into the true heavenly Most Holy Place.  He brought about true redemption, true forgiveness, and true completion of God’s Covenant.  This was not symbolism but was what God’s people had been waiting for.  And because it was the real substance it brought about an eternal redemption.  There was nothing more that anyone had to wait for.  The ultimate and final sacrifice had come.



But the appeal of any symbolic act is that it makes the participant feel better.  Symbolic acts are  tangible as they are usually designed to help someone see a picture in a very emotional way of the real thing.  Now, symbols can be extremely powerful and effective.  That is why God used symbolism so often.  But it is dangerous when we start to value the symbol over the substance.  Just as engaging in symbolic acts that make us feel better but don’t change anything is problematic, how much more so when God’s people were considering abandoning the substance of the New Covenant and returning to the symbolic.  It had an appeal, of course, as symbols always do because you could touch it and see it and feel that emotional connection but that’s all the Old Covenant could ever do. 



Only Jesus could bring about true redemption that would last and that enacted the internal transformation that is needed in order to be reconciled to God.  That is one of the big reasons that those who reject Christ and mock him never understand what coming to Christ is all about.  They are stuck on the external and, thus, will never come in contact with the internal solution that only entering into Covenant with God through the blood of Christ can bring about.



External cleaning has some value, of course, and the Old Covenant certainly brought that about.  But Jesus Christ was superior because he replaced the temporary symbol with a permanent reality.  In fact there are three important aspects about this that we have alluded to already but should take the time to delineate specifically.



First, Christ’s sacrifice was offered in the heavenly Temple through the eternal Spirit.  It is not as though the writer is arguing that the heavenly realm is real while the physical realm is an inferior shadow realm.  But the reality is that the physical separation between the physical realm and the heavenly realm was a result and a symbol of the more important spiritual separation that occurred as a result of sin.  Thus, only Christ could enter into the spiritual realm and bring about the true work of redemption that was needed.



Second, the sacrifice was not that of an animal but was his own blood.  That is something that an Old Covenant priest would never be able to do.  The sacrifice had to be unblemished and only the Messiah could present himself as an adequate sacrifice.  As shocking as that might have seemed for a priest to sacrifice himself, it was the only means to bring about eternal redemption.



Third, this sacrifice was perfect.  It was the real substance and that meant that the effects of that sacrifice were eternal and could never be made null and void.



Finding out that we have the real thing and not just a symbol should be a cause for true celebration and joy.  No longer do we have to wait or hope or struggle with guilt and shame.  The real has come and our sin has been redeemed.  We have eternal forgiveness and can celebrate in that forever.





Devotional Thought

Under the temporary atonement of the Old Covenant, God called his people to act in mercy and love for others in response to the grace and mercy that he had shown for them.  How much greater should our response be as a result of receiving the ultimate and permanent act of grace and mercy in the life of Jesus Christ?  What will your response be to the permanent forgiveness of your sin be this week?

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